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APNIC-073
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APNIC Second Opinion Request Form
Issued: August, 1998
This form is intended for use by service providers who wish
to assign
address space to customers beyond their assignment window.
TWNIC uses
an "assignment window" mechanism to insure organizations assigning
address space understand the requirements and responsibilities
associated with this activity. The assignment window initially
starts
at 0, indicating the service provider must request a second
opinion
for all assignments made. As the provider gains experience
with
address assignments and TWNIC gains a better understanding
of the
service provider's address assignment patterns, TWNIC opens
the window
to allow the provider to assign more and more address space
autonomously. This form allows the provider to submit the
necessary
information to TWNIC to enable it to provide our opinion as
to the
appropriate amount of address space for the request.
Please see comments at the bottom of this form regarding how
to
complete this application. Note that this form is parsed by
machine
and modification of lines starting with #[ or the field names
will
likely result in strange errors being returned to you and
your request
not being processed.
After completing this form, please submit it via email
to:
hostmaster@twnic.net.tw
or in type written English via fax (discouraged) to:
2396-8832
If you have any questions regarding this form, you may contact
us via
email at hostmaster@twnic.net (preferred), fax at the above
number,
postal mail at the above address or via telephone at 2341-1313
between 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Note that
we do not accept address requests via telephone.
Please allow up to one week for processing electronic mail
requests
and up to one month for other forms of submission.
NOTE: PLEASE DO NOT INCLUDE THIS HEADER NOR THE INSTRUCTIONS
AT THE
BOTTOM OF THIS FORM WITH YOUR APPLICATION.
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#[SECOND OPINION TEMPLATE V:1.0]#
acct-name:
netname:
descr:
descr:
country:
host-bits:
all-0s-subnets:
all-1s-subnets:
supernets:
subnets:
network-plan:
network-plan:
old-network:
old-network:
#[TEMPLATES END]#
Additional Comments:
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1.0 Instructions For Completing This Form
Below are the instructions for filling in an APNIC Second
Opinion
Request Form. It is *EXTREMELY* important you provide attributes
for
the tags listed below correctly. Failure to do so WILL result
in
delays in service and thus may delay when you will receive
the
authorization to sub-delegate address space to your customers.
Information provided in the SECOND OPINION TEMPLATE will be
kept in
strict confidence, thus security reasons are not sufficient
to leave
fields blank. For further clarification on this issue, please
contact
hostmaster@apnic.net.
As APNIC applications are machine processed, application forms
*MUST*
be submitted in plain ASCII, do not use MIME encoding unless
that MIME
encoding can be viewed without any form of decoding. In particular,
do NOT encode your application using BASE64 encoding techniques.
In
addition, do not attempt to format your application in any
fashion,
e.g., do not justify text or insert extra blank lines between
lines in
a template. Failure to observe these restrictions will likely
result
in syntax errors being returned to you as the automated parsing
system
is not prepared to handle large deviations from the format
presented
in the form above. An example of a completed form is provided
below.
As always, if you have any questions or comments regarding
this form,
please contact hostmaster@apnic.net at your convenience.
2.0 Second Opinion Template Details
ACCT-NAME:
Please provide your APNIC account name. If you do not have
an account
name but wish to become an APNIC member, please see the "APNIC
Membership Application" form available at
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/docs/membership-application
If you do not wish to become a member, please see the "APNIC
Non-Member Resource Request Application" form available at:
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/docs/non-member-application
In no case will an address request form be accepted without
a
completed account field. Note that applications will not be
processed
until APNIC has received payment in either the member or non-member
cases.
Example:
acct-name: APNIC-AP
NETNAME:
Please provide a short but meaningfully descriptive name that
you
intend to use for this network when you update the APNIC database.
The NETNAME is used mainly for administrative purposes such
as
consistency checking of the Internet Registry and should be
written as
a SINGLE word of less than 25 capital alphanumeric characters
ONLY. It
is requested you use a network name that relates to the organization
the network is being assigned to. Please do NOT use domain
names,
such as FOO.COM, as the network name has no relation with
the domain
name system. There should be exactly one NETNAME tag per SECOND
OPINION template.
Example:
netname: TBIT
DESCR:
Please complete with a short description of the organization,
including the location providing sufficient detail as to describe
the
organization uniquely, i.e., "descr: Computer Center" is not
sufficient. Do NOT put advertising information such as 'The
best
maker of bars in Foo' in the description and please limit
the number
of DESCR lines to 5. This tag is required for all SECOND OPINION
templates.
Example:
descr: Terabit Labs Inc.
descr: Network Bugs Feeding Facility
descr: Northtown
COUNTRY:
Please give the two letter ISO 3166 country code appropriate
for the
organization requesting address space. Do NOT provide the
country
name or the three letter ISO 3166 country code. If you do
not know
the appropriate ISO 3166 code for your country, please see
the table
of ISO 3166 codes maintained on APNIC at
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/docs/iso-3166.txt
We are aware listing a country may be ambiguous for networks
crossing
national boundaries, so choose the most appropriate country
based on
the location of the administrative contact. This tag is required
for
all SECOND OPINION templates, with only one COUNTRY tag permitted.
Example:
country: JP
HOST-BITS:
Please indicate the amount of address space you believe would
be
appropriate after one year for this customer in terms of BITS
of host
address space, *NOT* hosts, host addresses, networks, "Class
Cs" or
"blocks". For example, a request with HOST-BITS: 7 would indicate
2**7
(128) possible host addresses (however, please remember the
all 0's
and all 1's host addresses are typically unusable for end
host
assignments, thus the maximum number of hosts 7 bits would
allow would
be 126). Please use the following guidelines to determine
how many
host-bits would be appropriate:
Requires
1 host address -> 1 host address bit (a /32)
2 host addresses -> 2 host address bits (a /30)
3-6 host addresses -> 3 host address bits (a /29)
7-14 host addresses -> 4 host address bits (a /28)
15-30 host addresses -> 5 host address bits (a /27)
31-62 host addresses -> 6 host address bits (a /26)
63-126 host addresses -> 7 host address bits (a /25)
127-254 host addresses -> 8 host address bits (a /24)
255-510 host addresses -> 9 host address bits (a /23)
511-1022 host addresses -> 10 host address bits (a /22)
1023-2046 host addresses -> 11 host address bits (a /21)
2047-4094 host addresses -> 12 host address bits (a /20)
4095-8190 host addresses -> 13 host address bits (a /19)
8191-16382 host addresses -> 14 host address bits (a /18)
16383-32766 host addresses -> 15 host address bits (a /17)
32767-65534 host addresses -> 16 host address bits (a /16)
Note that larger requests will require significant additional
documentation.
Example:
host-bits: 9
ALL-0S-SUBNETS:
Please put YES if the network can support all zeros subnets,
NO if it
cannot. If you indicate NO, please provide an explanation
in the
"Additional Comments" section at the end of your application.
Note
that all major router vendors can support all zeros subnets
although
it may be necessary to alter the default configuration to
do so.
Example:
all-0s-subnets: YES
ALL-1S-SUBNETS:
Please put YES if the network can support all ones subnets,
NO if it
cannot. If you indicate NO, please provide an explanation
in the
"Additional Comments" section at the end of your application.
Note
that all major router vendors can support all ones subnets
although it
may be necessary to alter the default configuration to do
so.
Example:
all-1s-subnets: YES
SUPERNETS:
Please put YES if the network can support supernetting, that
is
multiple contiguous networks can be aggregated into a single
routing
announcement, NO if they cannot. If you indicate NO, please
provide
an explanation in the "Additional Comments" section at the
end of your
application.
Example:
supernets: YES
SUBNETS:
Please put YES if the network can support subnetting, that
is parts of
a single routing prefix can be separately routed, NO if they
cannot.
If you indicate NO, please provide an explanation in the "Additional
Comments" section at the end of your application. Note: APNIC
assumes
all networks will use subnets. Failure to do so will require
justification when applying for additional address space.
Example:
subnets: YES
NETWORK-PLAN:
This field provides information to APNIC on how the customer
network
in question will use the address space assigned to it by you
within
the next 24 months. The format of the NETWORK-PLAN field is:
network-plan: address mask connect max hinit/h1yr/h2yr remark
where:
address - the dotted decimal form of the start of the network
using as offset, e.g., 0.0.1.0 with a mask of
255.255.255.0 would describe the second /24
(the first /24 being 0.0.0.0 with a mask of
255.255.255.0)
mask - the netmask for the network in dotted decimal form,
e.g. 255.255.255.240
connect - 'NO' if the network will NOT be connected to the
Internet, 'PART' if it will be connected part-time
(e.g., a dialup connection), or 'YES' otherwise
(e.g., it can be "pinged")
max - the maximum number of usable host addresses possible
on
the network. Be sure to subtract two addresses for
the all 0's host part and the all 1's broadcast address.
hinit - the number of devices initially planned or currently
installed.
h1yr - the number of devices planned after one year.
h2yr - the number of devices planned after two years.
remark - is a descriptive remark about the network.
You may use as many NETWORK-PLAN fields as necessary to accurately
describe the customer's network. The NETWORK-PLAN field is
intended
to be used to document the requirements for address space
for the
network you are requesting a second opinion for. In the device
estimates, be sure to include all devices which will need
globally
unique IP numbers, including PCs, workstations, servers, printers,
routers, etc. Be sure to specify VALID network numbers and
associated
network masks in order to convey the actual layout of the
network, do
NOT simply replicate one line for each sub-network.
Example:
network-plan: 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.240 YES 14 1/5/11 HQ support
group
network-plan: 0.0.0.16 255.255.255.240 YES 14 4/8/8 HQ customer
svc
network-plan: 0.0.0.32 255.255.255.240 YES 14 10/10/10 int.
dial up
network-plan: 0.0.0.48 255.255.255.240 NO 14 2/10/12 HQ admin
network-plan: 0.0.0.64 255.255.255.224 YES 30 10/20/30 servers
network-plan: 0.0.0.96 255.255.255.224 YES 30 8/16/28 point-to-point
network-plan: 0.0.0.128 255.255.255.128 YES 126 1/64/126 Branch
support
network-plan: 0.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 YES 254 0/128/254 R&D
network
old-network:
In order to increase the utilization of already allocated
address
space, APNIC must determine the usage of addresses already
allocated
to the organization requesting additional space. For the purposes
of
address allocation, "organization" means all parts of a company
(including the parent company, subsidiaries, branch offices,
etc. regardless of where those networks reside geographically
or the
name of the company) which are connected internally (including
out-sourced private networks, e.g., "intranets"). If the organization
has received address space in the past, please specify the
actual
network numbers allocated specifying the number of devices
on each
network using the following format:
old-network: address mask connect devices remark
where:
address - the dotted decimal network number using the actual
network address used
mask - the netmask for the network in dotted decimal form,
e.g. 255.255.255.240
connect - 'NO' if the network is NOT connected to the Internet,
'PART' if the network is connected part-time (e.g., a
a dialup), or 'YES' otherwise (e.g., it can be "pinged")
devices - the number of devices attached to the network
remark - a descriptive remark about the network.
If the organizations has not had networks allocated to you
in the
past, please leave this field blank.
Example:
old-network: 202.5.10.0 255.255.255.0 YES 220 R&D Division
old-network: 202.5.11.0 255.255.255.128 YES 104 Marketing
old-network: 202.5.11.128 255.255.255.128 YES 112 Sales
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:
This section is for you to provide whatever other details
you feel may
help justify the request. In particular, documenting the network
topology via diagrams or providing detailed explanations why
the
address space usage and subnetting plans are the way they
are can help
APNIC understand the network requirements and will lead to
faster
processing of your request should there be any questions.
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6.0 Second Opinion Example
#[SECOND OPINION TEMPLATE V:1.0]#
acct-name: APNIC-AP
netname: BUGSRUS
descr: Bugs 'R' Us Corporate Network
descr: Bugs 'R' Us, Inc.
descr: Anytown, Thatprovince, 101010
country: NA
host-bits: 9
all-0s-subnets: YES
all-1s-subnets: YES
supernets: YES
subnets: YES
network-plan: 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.240 YES 14 1/5/11 HQ support
group
network-plan: 0.0.0.16 255.255.255.240 YES 14 4/8/8 HQ customer
svc
network-plan: 0.0.0.32 255.255.255.240 YES 14 10/10/10 int.
dial up
network-plan: 0.0.0.48 255.255.255.240 NO 14 2/10/12 HQ admin
network-plan: 0.0.0.64 255.255.255.224 YES 30 10/20/30 servers
network-plan: 0.0.0.96 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 branch
x -> HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.100 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 branch
y -> HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.104 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 branch
z -> HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.108 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 R&D ->
HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.112 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 emp. a
-> HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.116 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 emp. b
-> HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.120 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 emp. c
-> HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.124 255.255.255.252 YES 2 2/2/2 emp. d
-> HQ
network-plan: 0.0.0.128 255.255.255.128 YES 126 1/64/126 Branch
support
network-plan: 0.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 YES 254 0/128/254 R&D
network
old-network: 202.5.10.0 255.255.255.0 YES 220 R&D Division
old-network: 202.5.11.0 255.255.255.128 YES 104 Marketting
old-network: 202.5.11.128 255.255.255.128 YES 112 Sales
#[TEMPLATES END]#
Additional Comments:
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4.0 Recommended Reading
RFC 1466 E. Gerich, "Guidelines for Management of IP Address
Space",
5/26/93, URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1466.txt
RFC 1517 R. Hinden, "Applicability Statement for the Implementation
of
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), 9/24/93, URL:
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1517.txt
RFC 1518 Y. Rehkter, T. Li, "An Architecture for IP Address
Allocation
with CIDR", 9/24/93, URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1518.txt
RFC 1519 V. Fuller, T. Li, J. Yu, K. Varadhan, "Classless
Inter-Domain
Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy",
9/24/93, URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1519.txt
RFC 1744 G. Huston, "Observations on the Management of the
Internet
Address Space", 12/23/94, URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/
rfc1744.txt
RFC 1814 E. Gerich, "Unique Addresses are Good", 6/22/95,
URL:
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1814.txt
RFC 1817 Y. Rehkter, "CIDR and Classfull Routing", 8/4/95,
URL:
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1817.txt
RFC 1879 B. Manning, "Class A Subnet Experiment Results and
Recommendations", 1/15/96, URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/
rfc1879.txt
RFC 1878 T. Pummill, B. Manning, "Variable Length Subnet Table
For IPv4",
12/26/95, URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1878.txt
RFC 1900 B. Carpenter, Y. Rehkter, "Renumbering Needs Work",
2/28/96,
URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1900.txt
RFC 1916 H. Berkowitz, P. Ferguson, W. Leland, P. Nesser,
"Enterprise
Renumbering: Experience and Information Solicitation", 2/28/96,
URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1916.txt
RFC 1917 P. Nesser, "An Appeal to the Internet Community to
Return Unused IP
Networks (Prefixes) to the IANA", 2/29/96, URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/
ietf/rfc/rfc1917.txt
RFC 1918 Y. Rehkter, R. Moskowitz, D. Karrenberg, G. de Groot,
E. Lear,
"Address Allocation for Private Internets", 2/29/96,
URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc1918.txt
RFC 2008 Y. Rehkter, T. Li, "Implications of Various Address
Allocation
Policies for Internet Routing", 10/14/96, URL:
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc2008.txt
RFC 2036 G. Huston, "Observations on the use of Components
of the
Class A Address Space within the Internet, 10/30/96,
URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc2036.txt
RFC 2050 K. Hubbard, M. Kosters, D. Conrad, D. Karrenberg,
J. Postel,
"Internet Registry IP Allocation Guidelines", 11/6/96,
URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/ietf/rfc/rfc2050.txt
isp-address-request APNIC Staff, "End User Internet Address
Request Form",
7/25/98 URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/docs/isp-address-request
end-user-address-request APNIC Staff, "End User Internet Address
Request
Form", 7/25/98 URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/docs/
end-user-address-request
confed-address-request APNIC Staff, "Confederation Internet
Address Request
Form", 7/25/98 URL: ftp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/docs/
confed-address-request
These documents are all available from the APNIC document
store in the
directories mentioned in the URLs. The APNIC document store
can be
accessed:
1. via anonymous FTP from host ftp.apnic.net
Using your ftp application (usually called simply 'ftp'),
connect to
host ftp.apnic.net using your email address as the password.
For RFCs, use the "change directory" command (typically 'cd')
to
'/ietf/rfc'. For APNIC documents, 'cd' to '/apnic/docs'. You
may then use the "get" command (typically 'get') to retrieve
the
file.
2. via electronic mail through the APNIC FTP Email
gateway
You may send mail to 'ftpmail@postoffice.apnic.net' with the
body
of the message being standard Unix 'ftp' commands. For more
help,
send an email message to 'ftpmail@postoffice.apnic.net' with
a
message body consisting of 'help'. Results will be mailed
back to
you.
Organizations without connectivity wishing to obtain copies
of the
"Recommended Reading" documents should contact the APNIC or
their
local or national registry to arrange postal delivery of one
or more
of the above documents. Note that some fee may be associated
with the
delivery of hardcopy versions of documents.
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